Estimated build time: 13.26 SBU Estimated required disk space: 221 MB |
Last checked against version 3.1.
The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, including the C and C++ compilers.
GCC installs the following files:
c++, c++filt, cc (link to gcc), cc1, cc1plus, collect2, cpp, cpp0, g++, gcc, gccbug, gcov and tradcpp0
libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libiberty.a, libstdc++.[a,so], libsupc++.a
Last checked against version 2.95.3.
Bash: sh
Binutils: ar, as, ld, nm, ranlib
Diffutils: cmp
Fileutils: chmod, cp, ln, ls, mkdir, mv, rm, touch
Find: find
Gcc: cc, cc1, collect2, cpp0, gcc
Grep: egrep, grep
Make: make
Sed: sed
Sh-utils: basename, dirname, echo, expr, hostname, sleep, true, uname
Tar: tar
Texinfo: install-info, makeinfo
Textutils: cat, tail, tr
This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options). Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting or modifying them when building GCC.
We will be building the C and C++ compilers at this time, so you'll need to unpack both the gcc-core and gcc-g++ tarballs. Other compilers are available in the full gcc package; instructions for building them may be found at http://beyond.linuxfromscratch.org/view/cvs/general/gcc.html.
It is recommended by the GCC installation documentation to build GCC in a dedicated directory outside of the source tree. Create the build directory:
mkdir ../gcc-build && cd ../gcc-build |
Prepare GCC to be compiled:
../gcc-3.2.1/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared \ --enable-threads=posix --with-slibdir=/lib \ --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu |
The meanings of the configure options are:
--enable-threads=posix: This enables C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.
--enable-__cxa_atexit: This option will result in C++ shared libraries and C++ programs that are interoperable with other Linux distributions.
--enable-clocale=gnu: There is a risk that some people will build ABI incompatible C++ libraries if they didn't install all of the glibc localedata. Using --enable-clocale=gnu ensures that the "right thing" is done in all cases. If you don't wish to use this option, then at least build the de_DE locale. When GCC finds this specific locale, then the correct locale mode (gnu) is implemented.
Continue with compiling the package:
make bootstrap |
The bootstrap target doesn't just compile GCC, but it compiles GCC multiple times. It uses the first compiled programs to compile itself a second and third time to make sure the compiler was compiled properly.
Finish installing the package:
make install-no-fixedincludes |
Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the /lib and /usr/lib directories. To honor those packages, create two symlinks:
ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib && ln -s ../bin/cpp /usr/lib |
Many packages compile using cc as the name for the C compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a cc symlink:
ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc |